The Adco Contromet Tablet is a medicine that contains Metoclopramide monohydrochloride. It is commonly used as a supplement for X-ray scans of the stomach and duodenum, to treat post-operative hypotonia, and as an anti-emetic for different medical issues.
It is crucial to take note of the limitations, alerts, and precautions that come with its usage, as there is a possibility of developing tardive dyskinesia. The suggested dosage, potential adverse effects, and available forms are also mentioned.
What is Adco-Contromet?
The medication Adco Contromet Tablet is composed of Metoclopramide monohydrochloride and is typically utilised as a supplement for X-ray procedures involving the stomach and duodenum.
It is also prescribed for post-operative hypotonia, specifically in cases of postvagotomy syndrome. Additionally, it is effective in preventing and treating nausea and vomiting triggered by various causes, including radiation therapy and specific medications.
In this blog post, we will present a thorough guide on Adco Contromet Tablet. The information will cover its purpose, recommended dosage, possible adverse reactions, restrictions, safety measures, and common inquiries.
Prior to diving into the specifics of the recommended usage for this medication, it is essential to mention that seeking advice from your healthcare provider is crucial before embarking on any new treatment plan.
Their knowledge and experience will enable them to evaluate your individual medical situation and determine if Adco Contromet Tablet is appropriate for you.
This article provides comprehensive details about Adco Contromet Tablet, including its active ingredient, pharmacological classification, dosage instructions, safety precautions, and potential side effects.
It is imperative to thoroughly read through all of these sections to ensure proper usage of the medication and to minimise any potential risks or complications.
Definition of the Adco Contromet Tablet
The drug Adco Contromet Tablet contains Metoclopramide monohydrochloride and is available in tablet and syrup forms, catering to varying patient preferences and requirements.
Each dose of Adco Contromet’s tablet formulation contains 10 mg of Metoclopramide monohydrochloride, providing a balance between its therapeutic benefits and potential side effects.
The concentration of Metoclopramide monohydrochloride in each dose of Adco Contromet is lower in its syrup form, with 5 mg per dose. The inclusion of sucrose in the syrup adds a touch of sweetness to increase the appeal for individuals who prefer taking liquid medications.
Both versions are specifically created to be easily ingested and convenient for use based on personal needs or the recommendations of a healthcare professional.
It should be noted that these tablets are free from added sugars, making them a viable option for people who require sugar-free alternatives due to dietary limitations or health issues concerning managing their blood sugar levels.
Classification of Drugs
The medication Adco Contromet Tablet is categorised as a type of drug that works on the gastrointestinal tract. It specifically falls into the group of gastrointestinal antispasmodics and cholinolytics.
Antispasmodics for the Gastrointestinal System
Gastrointestinal antispasmodics are drugs that function by loosening the smooth muscles in the digestive tract. They aid in alleviating symptoms like stomach ache, cramping, bloating, and spasms linked to different gastrointestinal disorders.
Agents that Block the Action of Acetylcholine
Cholinolytics are medications that hinder the activity of specific receptors for acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in muscle contractions. Through this blockade, these drugs can decrease the overstimulation of smooth muscles in the digestive tract and alleviate abnormal movements in the gastrointestinal system.
In brief, Adco Contromet Tablet is categorised as both an antispasmodic drug and a medication that hinders particular actions triggered by acetylcholine in the gastrointestinal tract.
This dual effect aids in easing discomfort caused by spasms or excessive activity of intestinal muscles commonly associated with conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or post-operative hypotonia (postvagotomy syndrome).
One should take note that this categorisation offers understanding of the physiological mechanism of Adco Contromet Tablet, but it does not cover all possible clinical applications for which it may be prescribed.
Adco Contromet Tablet: Its Various Applications
The Adco Contromet Tablet has various applications in the medical field and is considered a versatile medication. Some frequent uses of this tablet include:
1. Supplement to X-ray Scans:
- Adco Contromet Tablet is commonly utilised as a supplementary treatment for X-ray scans of the stomach and duodenum.
- Its purpose is to improve visualisation by decreasing spasms in the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to more precise imaging outcomes.
2. Hypotonia after Surgery (Postvagotomy Syndrome):
- Following specific surgeries such as vagotomy, individuals may encounter post-operative hypotonia, which is a decrease in muscle tone within their gastrointestinal system.
- To relieve symptoms related to this condition, doctors may recommend the use of Adco Contromet Tablet.
3. Properties of Anti-emetics:
i) Strategies for Preventing and Treating Irradiation Sickness:
During radiation therapy, people may encounter irradiation sickness, which includes symptoms of nausea and vomiting. However, Adco Contromet has anti-emetic properties that can either prevent these side effects or lessen their intensity if they do occur.
ii) Vomiting after Surgery:
The Adco Contromet Tablet is also effective in the treatment of post-operative vomiting.
Limitations
Adco Contromet Tablet should be taken with care and should be avoided in certain situations. The following are the contraindications for taking Adco Contromet Tablet:
1. Digestive System Disorders
- Do not take Adco Contromet Tablet if you have gastrointestinal problems that may be negatively impacted, such as intestinal blockage or right after a surgical procedure.
- These issues can disrupt the proper functioning of your digestive system and may deteriorate while using this medicine.
2. Phaeochromocytoma
This condition is known as Phaeochromocytoma. Patients who have been diagnosed with phaeochromocytoma, a rare tumor found in the adrenal gland tissue, should refrain from taking Adco Contromet Tablet. T
his particular condition causes an overproduction of hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, which can potentially have adverse reactions with the active components of this drug.
3. Disorders Involving Convulsions
- It is crucial to refrain from taking Adco Contomet Tablets if you suffer from convulsive disorders that are defined by recurring seizures or fits, such as epilepsy.
- Individuals who are already predisposed to convulsions should be cautious when using metoclopramide-containing medications such as Ado Contramot, as they have been linked to a higher likelihood of experiencing seizure activity.
According to the data collected, it was found that the majority of the participants preferred the new product over the old one.
Based on the gathered information, it was discovered that most of the respondents favored the new item over the previous one.
Before beginning a new medication plan, such as taking Addo Contramot tablets, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider.
They will review your medical background and current well-being to evaluate whether it is appropriate for you to use this specific medicine, considering any contraindications.
Cautionary Measures
The use of Adco Contromet Tablet requires careful attention to the warnings and precautions in order to ensure safe administration. It is imperative for patients, especially those in certain categories, to be informed of these precautions prior to initiating treatment.
The Possibility of Developing Tardive Dyskinesia
The use of Adco Contromet Tablet carries a notable caution regarding the potential development of tardive dyskinesia, a serious movement disorder that manifests as involuntary and repetitive movements like grimacing or lip smacking.
- The chance of experiencing adverse effects grows as the duration of treatment and cumulative doses increase.
- Elderly individuals, especially elderly women, have a higher likelihood of developing tardive dyskinesia while taking this medication.
- Any indications or indications of tardive dyskinesia (such as uncontrolled facial movements) should be reported immediately by patients, allowing for prompt intervention.
Termination due to Tardive Dyskinesia
Patients must discontinue the use of Adco Contromet Tablet immediately under medical supervision if they experience any signs or symptoms of tardive dyskinesia during treatment.
Safety Measures for Specific Groups of Patients
Extra caution should be taken when giving Adco Contromet Tablet to specific groups of patients as they are more susceptible:
a) Kids
The safety and efficacy data for pediatric usage may vary from that of adults. Therefore, extra care should be taken when prescribing this medication to children.
b) Pediatric Patients
Proper care must be taken when treating young adults, as they may exhibit varying reactions in comparison to older individuals.
c) Senior Citizens
Senior citizens face a higher susceptibility to negative outcomes such as tardive dyskinesias and other side effects that are unique to their age. As a result, healthcare providers must exercise additional caution when recommending Adco Contromet Tablet to older individuals.
Periodic Check-up for Individuals Receiving Long-term Treatment
Regularly checking in with their healthcare provider is important for patients who have been prescribed Adco Contromet Tablet for extended periods. This ensures that the medication’s efficacy is monitored and any possible negative effects that may develop over time are evaluated.
Possible Medication Interactions
There is a possibility for Adco Contromet Tablet to have interactions with other medications, which could result in extrapyramidal reactions or impact absorption.
- Caution should be exercised by patients who are using this medicine concurrently with other drugs that are known to cause similar movement disorders (extrapyramidal symptoms).
- Individuals taking medicines that can affect drug absorption (such as antacids) should also be mindful, as there is a possibility of altered effectiveness when used together with Adco Contromet Tablet.
Administration and Dosage
For safe and effective use of Adco Contromet Tablet, it is crucial to adhere to the recommended dosage guidelines and carefully follow the instructions provided.
Suggested Dosage for Grown-Ups
The suggested amount for grown-ups is to take one Adco Contromet Tablet of 10 mg every eight hours, resulting in a total of 30 mg per day.
Recommended Dosages for Diagnostic Procedures
In some situations, a greater amount of medication may be necessary during diagnostic radiology or duodenal intubation procedures. It is recommended to take a single 20 mg dose prior to consuming a barium meal prior to undergoing these procedures.
Recommended Dosage for Children
The proper dosage for children is determined by their age and weight, and it is essential to seek guidance from a medical expert who can establish the appropriate dosing schedule according to individual considerations.
It is crucial to avoid surpassing the recommended dosage without proper medical supervision, as this may result in negative outcomes or complications.
For best outcomes when using Adco Contromet Tablet, it is important to take the following steps:
- It is recommended to take one tablet every eight hours, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor, throughout the day.
- The tablets should be swallowed whole with water. It is important not to crush or chew them as this could impact their effectiveness in the body.
- If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. However, do not take a double dose if too much time has passed since the last one. It is advisable to consult the package insert.
- Consult your healthcare provider before suddenly stopping the use of Adco Contromet. Abrupt discontinuation may lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsen underlying conditions that require its use.
It is important to keep in mind that following prescribed instructions is crucial in attaining the desired therapeutic results while taking medications such as Adco Contromet Tablets.
Adverse Reactions
Possible side effects may occur in certain individuals when taking Adco Contromet Tablet, just like with any medication. It is crucial to be mindful of these potential side effects and to promptly seek medical assistance if they manifest or become more severe. The following are the potential side effects linked to Adco Contromet Tablet:
1. Tardive Dyskinesia
An important caution when using Adco Contromet Tablet is the potential for developing tardive dyskinesia, a severe movement disorder that can become permanent as treatment continues. The risk of this condition increases with longer treatment periods and higher cumulative doses.
2. Symptoms of Extrapyramidal Disorders
Adco Contromet Tablets may cause extrapyramidal symptoms in certain patients. These may manifest as involuntary muscle movements like tremors, rigidity, restlessness (akathisia), dystonia (abnormal postures), parkinsonism-like symptoms, and other abnormal body movements.
These effects typically subside after discontinuing the medication, but it is important to inform a healthcare provider if they occur.
3. Gastrointestinal Disturbances
Some individuals who have taken Adco Contromet tablets have reported experiencing gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea or constipation.
It is recommended that patients who continue to experience bowel problems after beginning this medication should seek immediate medical advice from their doctor.
4. Sleepiness, Tiredness, Vertigo & Agitation
When undergoing treatment, it is important for patients to be aware that they may experience central nervous system-related side effects that could impair their ability to operate vehicles, machinery, or engage in potentially dangerous tasks.
If patients feel drowsy, fatigued, dizzy, or restless, they should refrain from activities that require mental alertness until these symptoms completely subside.
5. Unease
In uncommon instances, individuals taking Adco Contromet Tablet may experience anxiety. If you happen to experience a rise in anxiety, it is recommended to speak with your doctor about other medications that are not known to have a similar effect.
6. Galactorrhea and Gynecomastia
The consumption of Adco Contromet Tablet could potentially result in a rise in prolactin levels, resulting in the development of galactorrhea (unusual production of breast milk) and gynecomastia (enlargement of male breasts).
In case you encounter these indications during your course of treatment, it is vital to seek advice from your healthcare professional.
7. Temporary Rises in Aldosterone Levels in the Bloodstream
Adco Contromet Tablet has been linked to temporary rises in plasma aldosterone levels, as reported by certain patients. These elevations can result in fluid retention, high blood pressure, or potentially heart failure. It is recommended that individuals experiencing these adverse reactions seek prompt medical assistance.
8. Episodes of High Blood Pressure
Patients who have been diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor that affects the adrenal glands, should exercise caution when taking Adco Contromet tablets as it may lead to hypertensive crises. It is recommended to consult a physician before beginning this medication.
It should be noted that not all people will necessarily experience these side effects, and some may have completely different reactions. In the event of any negative response, it is important to promptly inform a healthcare provider who can offer proper advice on how to effectively handle them.
In case of an Excessive Amount Taken
When taking Adco Contromet Tablet, it is crucial to promptly seek medical help. If this medication is overdosed on, it can result in severe complications and necessitates urgent treatment.
The most suitable method for handling an overdose of Adco Contromet Tablet is through symptomatic and supportive care.
This involves healthcare experts prioritising the treatment of symptoms resulting from an excessive consumption of the medication, while also providing essential support to stabilise the patient’s state.
Possible treatments for symptom relief may include:
Keeping track of essential body functions
The patient’s vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, will be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals. This aids in determining the seriousness of the overdose and assisting in making treatment decisions.
The process of administering intravenous fluids
In case the overdose leads to dehydration, medical experts may provide intravenous fluids to reestablish proper fluid levels and avoid any potential complications.
Utilising medications for managing unwanted side effects
Medications may be utilised in certain situations to regulate any negative reactions caused by an overdose. These treatments have the ability to effectively manage symptoms and minimise the risk of additional complications.
The interventions employed will vary depending on the unique circumstances and the seriousness of symptoms displayed in each individual case.
It is imperative that patients, caregivers, or those who suspect someone has consumed an excessive amount of Adco Contromet Tablet without a prescription promptly reach out to their nearby poison control centre or emergency services for direction on appropriate steps to be taken, based on professional guidance received through a phone call.
Production and Manfacturer
The Adco Contromet Tablet comes in a variety of forms to accommodate individual preferences. The tablets are packaged in either securitainers or blister packs, guaranteeing the protection and quality of each tablet. This packaging choice offers convenience for those who prefer a compact and readily available option.
If liquid medication is your preference, Adco Contromet has an alternative option in the form of syrup. This syrup is contained in amber glass bottles, which serves the dual purpose of shielding the contents from light and giving it a more refined look.
It should be emphasised that these various presentations address the specific requirements and choices of each person, while still ensuring the efficacy of the medication.
Adco Contromet Tablet is produced by Adcock Ingram Limited, a well-known pharmaceutical company with a long history of manufacturing top-notch medications. Their dedication to upholding high standards ensures that every batch of the tablet undergoes thorough quality checks before it is distributed.
When you opt for Adcock Ingram Limited’s products, such as Adco Contromet Tablet, you can be reassured that they strictly follow industry standards and regulations during the manufacturing process, giving you peace of mind.
